一文打尽人工智能和机器学习网络资源,反正我已经收藏了!

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大数据文摘作品 编译:潇夜、大饼、蒋宝尚 昨天,谷歌刚刚上线的机器学习课程刷屏科技媒体头条(点击查看相关评测)。激动过后,多数AI学习者会陷入焦虑:入坑人工智能,到底要从何入手? 的确,如今学习人工智能最大的困难不是找不到资料,更多同学的痛苦是:网上资源太多了,以至于没法知道从哪儿开始搜索,也没法知道搜到什么程度。 为了节省大家的时间,我们搜遍网络把最好的免费资源汇总整理到这篇文章当中。这些链接够你学上很久,而且你看完本文一定会再次惊叹:现在网上关于机器学习、深度学习和人工智能的信息真的非常多。 本文罗列了以下几个方面的学习资源,供大家收藏:知名研究人员、人工智能研究机构、视频课程、博客、Medium、书籍、YouTube、Quora、Reddit、GitHub、播客、新闻订阅、科研会议、研究论文链接、教程以及各种小抄表。 研究人员 许多著名的人工智能研究人员都在网络上有很强的影响力。下面我列出了20个专家,也给出了能够找到他们详细信息的网站。 Sebastian Thrun http://robots.stanford.edu Yann Lecun http://yann.lecun.com Nando de Freitas http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nando/ Andrew Ng http://www.andrewng.org Daphne Koller http://ai.stanford.edu/users/koller/ Adam Coates http://cs.stanford.edu/~acoates/ Jürgen Schmidhuber http://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/ Geoffrey Hinton http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/ Terry Sejnowski http://www.salk.edu/scientist/terrence-sejnowski/ Michael Jordan https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~jordan/ Peter Norvig http://norvig.com Yoshua Bengio http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/yoshua_en/ Ian Goodfellow http://www.iangoodfellow.com Andrej Karpathy http://karpathy.github.io Richard Socher http://www.socher.org Demis Hassabis http://demishassabis.com Christopher Manning https://nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/ Fei-Fei Li http://vision.stanford.edu/people.html François Chollet https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VfYhf2wAAAAJ&hl=en Larry Carin http://people.ee.duke.edu/~lcarin/ Dan Jurafsky https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/ Oren Etzioni http://allenai.org/team/orene/ 人工智能研究机构 许多研究机构致力于促进人工智能的研究与开发。下面我列出了一些机构的网站。 OpenAI(推特数12.7万) https://openai.com DeepMind(推特数8万) https://deepmind.com Google Research(推特数110万) https://research.googleblog.com AWS AI(推特数140万) https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/ai/ Facebook AI Research https://research.fb.com/category/facebook-ai-research-fair/ Microsoft Research(推特数34.1万) https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/ Baidu Research(推特数1.8万) http://research.baidu.com IntelAI(推特数2千) https://software.intel.com/en-us/ai-academy AI²(推特数4.6千) http://allenai.org Partnership on AI(推特数5千) https://www.partnershiponai.org 视频课程 网上也有大量的视频课程和教程,其中很多都是免费的,还有一些付费的也很不错,但是在这篇文章中我只提供免费内容的链接。下面我列出的这些免费课程可以让你学上好几个月: Coursera — Machine Learning (Andrew Ng) https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning#syllabus Coursera — Neural Networks for Machine Learning (Geoffrey Hinton) https://www.coursera.org/learn/neural-networks Machine Learning (mathematicalmonk) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD0F06AA0D2E8FFBA Practical Deep Learning For Coders (Jeremy Howard & Rachel Thomas) http://course.fast.ai/start.html Stanford CS231n — Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition (Winter 2022) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-PvXUjD6qg&list=PLlJy-eBtNFt6EuMxFYRiNRS07MCWN5UIA 斯坦福CS231n【中字】视频,大数据文摘经授权翻译 http://study.163.com/course/introduction/1003223001.htm Stanford CS224n — Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning (Winter 2022) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3FW7Lu3i5Jsnh1rnUwq_TcylNr7EkRe6 Oxford Deep NLP 2022 (Phil Blunsom et al.) https://github.com/oxford-cs-deepnlp-2022/lectures 牛津Deep NLP【中字】视频,大数据文摘经授权翻译 http://study.163.com/course/introduction/1004336028.htm Reinforcement Learning (David Silver) http://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/d.silver/web/Teaching.html Practical Machine Learning Tutorial with Python (sentdex) https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLQVvvaa0QuDfKTOs3Keq_kaG2P55YRn5v&v=OGxgnH8y2NM 油管 YouTube YouTube上有很多频道或者用户都经常会发布一些AI或者机器学习相关的内容,我把这些链接按照订阅数/观看数多少列示在下边,这样方便看出来哪个更受欢迎。 sex(22.5万订阅,2100万次观看) https://www.youtube.com/user/sentdex Siraj Raval(14万订阅,500万次观看) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWN3xxRkmTPmbKwht9FuE5A Two Minute Papers(6万订阅,330万次观看) https://www.youtube.com/user/keeroyz DeepLearning.TV(4.2万订阅,140万观看) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9OeZkIwhzfv-_Cb7fCikLQ Data School(3.7万订阅,180万次观看) https://www.youtube.com/user/dataschool Machine Learning Recipes with Josh Gordon(32.4万次观看) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOU2XLYxmsIIuiBfYad6rFYQU_jL2ryal Artificial Intelligence — Topic(1万订阅) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9pXDvrYYsHuDkauM2fLllQ Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2)(1.6千订阅,6.9万次观看) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEqgmyWChwvt6MFGGlmUQCQ Machine Learning at Berkeley(634订阅,4.8万次观看) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXweTmAk9K-Uo9R6SmfGtjg Understanding Machine Learning — Shai Ben-David(973订阅,4.3万次观看) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR4_akQ1HYMUcDszPQ6jh8Q Machine Learning TV(455订阅,1.1万次观看) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChIaUcs3tho6XhyU6K6KMrw 博客 虽然人工智能和机器学习现在这么火,但是我很惊讶地发现相关博主并没有那么多。可能是因为内容比较复杂,把有意义的部分整理出来需要花很大精力;也有可能是因为类似Quora这样的平台比较多,专家们回答问题更方便也不需要花太多时间做详细论述。 下面我会按照推特的数排序介绍一些博主,他们一直在做人工智能相关的原创内容,而不只是一些新闻摘要或者公司博客。 Andrej Karpathy(推特数6.9万) http://karpathy.github.io i am trask(推特数1.4万) http://iamtrask.github.io Christopher Olah(推特数1.3万) http://colah.github.io Top Bots(推特数1.1万) http://www.topbots.com WildML(推特数1万) http://www.wildml.com Distill(推特数9千) https://distill.pub Machine Learning Mastery(推特数5千) http://machinelearningmastery.com/blog/ FastML(推特数5千) http://fastml.com Adventures in NI(推特数5千) https://joanna-bryson.blogspot.de Sebastian Ruder(推特数3千) http://sebastianruder.com Unsupervised Methods(推特数1.7千) http://unsupervisedmethods.com Explosion(推特数1千) https://explosion.ai/blog/ Tim Dettmers(推特数1千) http://timdettmers.com When trees fall…(推特数265) http://blog.wtf.sg ML@B(推特数80) https://ml.berkeley.edu/blog/ Medium平台上的作者 下面介绍到的是Medium上人工智能相关的顶级作者,按照2022年Mediumas的排行榜排序。 Robbie Allen https://medium.com/@robbieallen Erik P.M. Vermeulen https://medium.com/@erikpmvermeulen Frank Chen https://medium.com/@withfries2 azeem https://medium.com/@azeem Sam DeBrule https://medium.com/@samdebrule Derrick Harris https://medium.com/@derrickharris Yitaek Hwang https://medium.com/@yitaek samim https://medium.com/@samim Paul Boutin https://medium.com/@Paul_Boutin Mariya Yao https://medium.com/@thinkmariya Rob May https://medium.com/@robmay Avinash Hindupur https://medium.com/@hindupuravinash 书籍 市面上有许多关于机器学习、深度学习和自然语言处理等方面的书籍,我只列示了可以直接从网上免费获得或者下载的书籍。 机器学习 Understanding Machine Learning From Theory to Algorithms http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~shais/UnderstandingMachineLearning/understanding-machine-learning-theory-algorithms.pdf Machine Learning Yearning http://www.mlyearning.org A Course in Machine Learning http://ciml.info Machine Learning https://www.intechopen.com/books/machine_learning Neural Networks and Deep Learning http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com Deep Learning Book http://www.deeplearningbook.org Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction http://incompleteideas.net/sutton/book/the-book-2nd.html Reinforcement Learning https://www.intechopen.com/books/reinforcement_learning 自然语言处理 Speech and Language Processing (3rd ed. draft) https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/ Natural Language Processing with Python http://www.nltk.org/book/ An Introduction to Information Retrieval https://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/html/htmledition/irbook.html 数学 Introduction to Statistical Thought http://people.math.umass.edu/~lavine/Book/book.pdf Introduction to Bayesian Statistics https://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~brewer/stats331.pdf Introduction to Probability https://www.dartmouth.edu/~chance/teaching_aids/books_articles/probability_book/amsbook.mac.pdf Think Stats: Probability and Statistics for Python programmers http://greenteapress.com/wp/think-stats-2e/ The Probability and Statistics Cookbook http://statistics.zone Linear Algebra http://joshua.smcvt.edu/linearalgebra/book.pdf Linear Algebra Done Wrong http://www.math.brown.edu/~treil/papers/LADW/book.pdf Linear Algebra, Theory And Applications https://math.byu.edu/~klkuttle/Linearalgebra.pdf Mathematics for Computer Science https://courses.csail.mit.edu/6.042/spring17/mcs.pdf Calculus https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/resources/Strang/Edited/Calculus/Calculus.pdf Calculus I for Computer Science and Statistics Students http://www.math.lmu.de/~philip/publications/lectureNotes/calc1_forInfAndStatStudents.pdf Quora Quora已经成为人工智能和机器学习的重要资源,许多顶尖的研究人员会在上面回答问题。下面我列出了一些主要关于人工智能的话题,如果你想自定义你的Quora喜好,你可以选择订阅这些话题。记得去查看每个话题下的FAQ部分(例如机器学习下常见问题解答),你可以看到Quora社区里提供的一些常见问题列表。 计算机科学 (560万) https://www.quora.com/topic/Computer-Science 机器学习 (110万) https://www.quora.com/topic/Machine-Learning 人工智能 (63.5万) https://www.quora.com/topic/Artificial-Intelligence 深度学习 (16.7万) https://www.quora.com/topic/Deep-Learning 自然语言处理 (15.5 万) https://www.quora.com/topic/Natural-Language-Processing 机器学习分类(11.9万) https://www.quora.com/topic/Classification-machine-learning 通用人工智能(8.2万 ) https://www.quora.com/topic/Artificial-General-Intelligence 卷积神经网络 (2.5万) https://www.quora.com/topic/Convolutional-Neural-Networks-1?merged_tid=360493 计算语言学(2.3万) https://www.quora.com/topic/Computational-Linguistics 循环神经网络(1.74万) https://www.quora.com/topic/Recurrent-Neural-Networks-RNNs Reddit Reddit上的人工智能社区并没有Quora上那么活跃,但是还是有一些很不错的话题。相对于Quora问答的形式,Reddit更适合于用来跟踪最新的新闻和研究。下面是一些主要关于人工智能的Reddit话题,按照订阅人数排序。 /r/MachineLearning (11.1万订阅) https://www.reddit.com/r/MachineLearning /r/robotics/ (4.3万订阅) https://www.reddit.com/r/robotics/ /r/artificial (3.5万订阅) https://www.reddit.com/r/artificial/ /r/datascience (3.4万订阅) https://www.reddit.com/r/datascience /r/learnmachinelearning (1.1万订阅) https://www.reddit.com/r/learnmachinelearning/ /r/computervision (1.1万订阅) https://www.reddit.com/r/computervision /r/MLQuestions (8千订阅) https://www.reddit.com/r/MLQuestions /r/LanguageTechnology (7千订阅) https://www.reddit.com/r/LanguageTechnology /r/mlclass (4千订阅) https://www.reddit.com/r/mlclass /r/mlpapers (4千订阅) https://www.reddit.com/r/mlpapers Github 人工智能社区的好处之一是大部分新项目都是开源的,并且能在GitHub上获取到。同样如果你想了解使用Python或者Juypter Notebooks来实现实例算法,GitHub上也有很多学习资源可以帮助到你。以下是一些GitHub项目: 机器学习(6千个项目) https://github.com/search?o=desc&q=topic%3Amachine-learning+&s=stars&type=Repositories&utf8=✓ 深度学习(3千个项目) https://github.com/search?q=topic%3Adeep-learning&type=Repositories Tensorflow (2千个项目) https://github.com/search?q=topic%3Atensorflow&type=Repositories 神经网络(1千个项目) https://github.com/search?q=topic%3Aneural-network&type=Repositories 自然语言处理(1千个项目) https://github.com/search?utf8=✓&q=topic%3Anlp&type=Repositories 播客 人工智能相关的播客数量在不断的增加,有些播客最新的新闻,有些教授相关知识。 Concerning AI https://concerning.ai his Week in Machine Learning and AI https://twimlai.com The AI Podcast https://blogs.nvidia.com/ai-podcast/ Data Skeptic http://dataskeptic.com Linear Digressions https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/linear-digressions/id941219323 Partially Derivative http://partiallyderivative.com O’Reilly Data Show http://radar.oreilly.com/tag/oreilly-data-show-podcast Learning Machines 101 http://www.learningmachines101.com The Talking Machines http://www.thetalkingmachines.com Artificial Intelligence in Industry http://techemergence.com Machine Learning Guide http://ocdevel.com/podcasts/machine-learning 新闻订阅 如果你想追踪最新的新闻和研究的话,种类渐增的每周新闻是一个不错的选择:其中大部分都包含相同的内容,所以订阅两三个就足够。 The Exponential View https://www.getrevue.co/profile/azeem AI Weekly http://aiweekly.co Deep Hunt https://deephunt.in O’Reilly Artificial Intelligence Newsletter http://www.oreilly.com/ai/newsletter.html Machine Learning Weekly http://mlweekly.com Data Science Weekly Newsletter https://www.datascienceweekly.org Machine Learnings http://subscribe.machinelearnings.co Artificial Intelligence News http://aiweekly.co When trees fall… https://meetnucleus.com/p/GVBR82UWhWb9 WildML https://meetnucleus.com/p/PoZVx95N9RGV Inside AI https://inside.com/technically-sentient Kurzweil AI http://www.kurzweilai.net/create-account Import AI https://jack-clark.net/import-ai/ The Wild Week in AI https://www.getrevue.co/profile/wildml Deep Learning Weekly http://www.deeplearningweekly.com Data Science Weekly https://www.datascienceweekly.org KDnuggets Newsletter http://www.kdnuggets.com/news/subscribe.html?qst 科研会议 随着人工智能的普及,人工智能相关的科研会议数量也在不断增加。我只提了几个主要的会议,没列所有的。(当然会议并不是免费的!) 学术会议 NIPS (Neural Information Processing Systems) https://nips.cc ICML (International Conference on Machine Learning) https://2022.icml.cc KDD (Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining) http://www.kdd.org ICLR (International Conference on Learning Representations) http://www.iclr.cc ACL (Association for Computational Linguistics) http://acl2022.org EMNLP (Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing) http://emnlp2022.net CVPR (Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition) http://cvpr2022.thecvf.com ICCF (International Conference on Computer Vision) http://iccv2022.thecvf.com 专业会议 O’Reilly Artificial Intelligence Conference https://conferences.oreilly.com/artificial-intelligence/ Machine Learning Conference (MLConf) http://mlconf.com AI Expo (North America, Europe, World) https://www.ai-expo.net AI Summit https://theaisummit.com AI Conference https://aiconference.ticketleap.com/helloworld/ 研究论文 你可以在网上浏览或者搜索已经发布的学术论文。 arXiv.org的主题类别 arXiv 是较早的预印本库,也是物理学及相关专业领域中最大的,该数据库目前已有数学、物理学和计算机科学方面的论文可开放获取的达50多万篇。 Artificial Intelligence https://arxiv.org/list/cs.AI/recent Learning (Computer Science) https://arxiv.org/list/cs.LG/recent Machine Learning (Stats) https://arxiv.org/list/stat.ML/recent NLP https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CL/recent Computer Vision https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CV/recent Semantic Scholar内搜索 Semantic Scholar是由微软联合创始人保罗·艾伦创立的艾伦人工智能研究所推出的学术搜索引擎 Neural Networks (17.9万条结果) https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22neural%20networks%22&sort=relevance&ae=false Machine Learning (9.4万条结果) https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22machine%20learning%22&sort=relevance&ae=false Natural Language (6.2万条结果) https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22natural%20language%22&sort=relevance&ae=false Computer Vision (5.5万条结果) https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22computer%20vision%22&sort=relevance&ae=false Deep Learning (2.4万条结果) https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22deep%20learning%22&sort=relevance&ae=false Andrej Karpathy开发的网站 http://www.arxiv-sanity.com/ 教程 我另外单独有一篇详细的文章涵盖了我发现的所有的优秀教程内容: 超过150种最佳的机器学习、自然语言处理和Python教程 https://unsupervisedmethods.com/over-150-of-the-best-machine-learning-nlp-and-python-tutorials-ive-found-ffce2939bd7 小抄表 和教程一样,我同样单独有一篇文章介绍了许多种很有用的小抄表: 机器学习、Python和数学小抄表 https://unsupervisedmethods.com/cheat-sheet-of-machine-learning-and-python-and-math-cheat-sheets-a4afe4e791b6 通读完本篇文章,是不是对于如何查找关于人工智能领域的资料有了清晰的方向。资料很多,大多都是国外的网站,所以大家需要科学上网哟~~~ 原文链接: https://unsupervisedmethods.com/my-curated-list-of-ai-and-machine-learning-resources-from-around-the-web-9a97823b8524

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